雅思词汇解析（193）| 蔬菜水果

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September 11, 2026

雅思词汇解析 | | 栏目推送说明

雅思词汇解析，释义到用法，清清楚楚

每一次的进步，都是来自点点滴滴的积累

本期作者：张悦

本周我们学习和蔬菜水果相关的词汇

1. tangy /'tæŋɪ/

adj.酸爽的、带有明显酸味的，还带一点刺激感。

搭配：sweet and tangy 酸甜可口的

e.g.The lemon has a strong, tangy flavor.

e.g.The fruit is juicy and tangy, which makes it really refreshing.

e.g. I prefer sweet and tangy fruits to overly sweet ones.

区分：sour/saʊə/

sour 偏中性，纯酸的

tangy带有明显且比较令人愉悦的酸味,更积极和有食欲

e.g.I don't like sour fruits because they're too acidic for me.

2. produce/ˈproʊduː/

n.农产品；且为不可数名词

常见搭配：fresh/ local produce 新鲜的/本地的农产品

e.g.Local produce is often fresher than imported food.

e.g.The supermarket has a wide selection of fresh produce.

区分grocery:买来的食品杂货, 范围更广，通常用复数

e.g. I picked up some groceries on my way home.

e.g.I bought some groceries, including fresh produce, milk and bread.

3. perish /ˈperɪʃ/

v.食物腐烂、变质

e.g.Fresh fruit and vegetables perish quickly if they aren't stored properly.

e.g.Some foods perish more quickly than others.

近义表达：go bad; spoil

e.g.You should eat the fruit before it goes bad.

e.g.Keep the food refrigerated so that it doesn't spoil.

adj. perishable 易腐烂的；易变质的

e.g.Fresh fruit is highly perishable, especially in hot weather.

e.g.Heat greatly accelerates the deterioration of perishable foods.

补充：deterioration 恶化

4. crunchy /ˈkrʌntʃi/

adj爽脆的；松脆的

e.g.I really enjoy crunchy fruits and vegetables because they taste fresh and refreshing.

e.g.I’m quite particular about texture. I prefer fresh, crunchy vegetables because they feel lighter and more refreshing.

反义补充：mushy (蔬菜和水果)软塌塌的

e.g.The banana was too ripe and had become mushy.

e.g. I like my rice firm and slightly chewy, not soft and mushy.

补充：firm 食物口感紧实的;有一些硬度的

以上就是今天的词汇，我们下期见。

词汇是写作、口语提分的基础，光认识远远不够，关键在于怎么记得住、用得出。

新航道雅思课程中，会帮你把这些“零散词”变成“可用表达”，无论写作还是口语都能直接套用。

秋季雅思课程正在火热报名中，系统词汇+题型搭配训练同步进行，不想再一个人死记硬背？

扫码告诉老师你的基础情况，看看怎么学词更高效