王勃山水物咏十六章英译传世典藏第二辑

王勃（约650—676）虽英年早逝，却在唐诗发展史上占据承前启后的关键枢纽。其山水咏物诗突破了六朝以来“绮错婉媚”的宫体诗风，将个人情怀融入自然意象，开创了“情景交融、托物言志”的新范式。

从这十四首诗中可见，王勃笔下的山水不再是单纯的景物描摹，而是承载着羁旅之思、离别之苦、隐逸之趣的精神家园。《山中》“长江悲已滞，万里念将归”以浩荡江水喻无尽乡愁，《别薛华》“无论去与住，俱是梦中人”借山水迢递写人生漂泊——这种“以山水载情”的手法，直接影响了盛唐王维、孟浩然山水田园诗派的成熟。

译作保留了原诗的韵律之美（如ABAB押韵格式），又通过意象转换让西方读者领会东方诗意——将“黄叶飞”译为“goldenleaves of death”，既忠实于原作的萧瑟意境，又符合英语诗歌的审美习惯；“江山此夜寒”译为“Allstreams and hills breathe cold through this night's reign”，用“breathe”一词赋予自然以生命气息，巧妙传递了中国古典诗歌“天人合一”的哲学内核。

1.《山中》

长江悲已滞，万里念将归。

况属高风晚，山山黄叶飞。

Wanderer’sSorrow in Autumn Hills

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

LongRiver lulls, my grief doth linger long,

Farleagues away, I yearn for hometown throng.

Windssweep the dusk with melancholy breath,

O’erevery hill fly golden leaves of death.

2. 《蜀中九日》

九月九日望乡台，他席他乡送客杯。

人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来。

NinthDay of Ninth Month in Shu Land

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

OnDouble Ninth I climb the Terrace of Hometown View,

Inalien halls I raise farewell wine cups for you.

Allmortal hearts grow weary of southern toil and pain;

Whydo wild geese fly hither from northern homeland plain?

3.《郊兴》

空园歌独酌，春日赋亲居（一作“闲居”）。

泽兰侵小径，河柳覆长渠。

雨去花光湿，风归叶影疏。

山人不惜醉，唯畏绿尊虚。

SolitudeWine in Spring Suburb

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Ichant and drink alone in vacant bower,

Springdays endow my tranquil hermit hour.

Marshvalerian creeps the narrow footway slow,

Riversidewillows canopy the long canal’s flow.

Whenrain recedes, blooms glow with dewy sheen imbued,

Windssink to rest, thin leaf-shades stretch subdued.

Thiswoodland recluse courts full drunkenness unafraid,

Hegrieves alone his green goblet empty laid.

4.《圣泉宴》

披襟乘石磴，列籍俯春泉。

兰气熏（一作“薰”）山酌，松声韵野弦。

影飘垂叶外，香度落花前。

兴洽林塘晚，重岩起夕烟。

AFeast by Sacred Spring in Springtime

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Loosecloak unbound, I climb the stony stair,

Wesit and gaze on spring’s clear fountain fair.

Orchidbreath steeps our mountain wine’s sweet taste,

Pinewinds hum tunes to rustic lyre’s soft haste.

Shadesdrift past hanging leaves, bloom scents still stray,

Joylingers till dusk veils the pool and spray;

O’erlayered crags the twilight mist doth rise,

Ourfeast’s glad mood beneath the wooded skies.

5.《山亭夜宴》

桂宇幽襟积，山亭（一作“松台”）凉夜永。

森沈（一作“森沉”）野径寒，肃穆岩扉静。

竹晦南汀（一作“南阿”）色，荷翻北潭影。

清兴殊未阑，林端照初景。

ANight Banquet in Mountain Pavilion

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Cinnamonbower holds my quiet mood profound,

Pineterrace bears the long cool night unbound.

Darkwild lanes breathe a chilly silent air,

Craggates stand still in solemn, calm care.

Bamboosdim southern slope’s soft verdant glow,

Lotusstirs shadows on the northern pool below.

Ourgentle joy has not yet reached its end,

Firstdawn’s faint light the treetops slow ascend.

6.《咏风》

肃肃凉景（一作“凉风”）生，加我林壑清。

驱烟寻涧户，卷雾出山楹。

去来固无迹，动息如有情。

日落山水静，为君起松声。

Odeto the Cool Wind

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Coolbreezes sweep, all wooded vales grow clear,

Theychase mist far where mountain cottages peer.

Notrace they leave, yet tender grace they bear,

Whenday sinks low, they wake the pine’s soft air.

7.《江亭夜月送别·其二》

乱烟笼碧砌，飞月向南端。

寂寂（一作“寂寞”）离亭掩，江山此夜寒。

Farewellby Riverside Pavilion under Moon II

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Thickmist shrouds mossy steps beside the tide,

Themoon glides southward, soft and swift to glide.

Theempty bower hides our parting pain,

Allstreams and hills breathe cold through this night’s reign.

8.《江亭夜月送别·其一》

江送巴南水，山横塞北云。

津亭秋月夜，谁见泣离群。

Farewellby Riverside Pavilion under Moon I

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Theriver bears south waves through Bashan ground,

Coldnorthern clouds o’er distant peaks are bound.

Beneathautumn moon by ferry lodge I stand,

Whosees my tears for friends left on dry land?

9.《别薛华》

送送多穷路，遑遑独问津。

悲凉千里道，悽（一作“凄”）断百年身。

心事同漂泊，生涯共苦辛。

无论去与住，俱是梦中人。

Partingwith Xue Hua Amid Hilly Ways

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Iwalk you far through rugged mountain track,

Youstray alone to seek the ford’s dark rack.

Athousand li of grief weighs down my years,

Ourwandering hearts share all the toil and tears.

Whetheryou depart or I remain behind,

Indreams alone our two sad souls we find.

10. 《重别薛华》

明月沈珠浦，秋风濯锦川。

楼台临绝岸，洲渚亘长天。

旅泊成千里，栖遑共百年。

穷途唯有泪，还望独潸然。

SecondFarewell to Xue Hua

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Brightmoon sinks low by pearl-lined river shore,

Autumnwinds cleanse streams where brocade waters pour.

Talltowers overlook the steep river bank,

Islesstretch afar beneath the boundless sky’s blank.

Wewander far, a thousand miles apart,

Ourtroubled lives shall share one fleeting heart.

Atlife’s bleak end, only tearsremain unspent;

Igaze your way, and silent weeping vent.

11.《早春野望》

江旷春潮白，山长晓岫青。

他乡临睨极，花柳映边亭。

SpringDawn View over River and Hills

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Wideriver glints with white spring tide’s soft glow,

Longgreen peaks stand where morning breezes blow.

Igaze afar on alien shore’s cold ground,

Blossomsand willows mark the frontier bound.

12.《春庄》

山中兰叶径，城外李桃园。

岂知人事静，不觉鸟声喧。

Quiet Spring MountainHamlet

By Wang Bo (Early TangDynasty)

Translated by WangYongli

Orchid lanes wind deepwithin the hill,

Plum orchards spreadbeyond the town’s cold sill.

All mortal noise fadesfrom my tranquil breast,

Birdsong floats light,no trouble breaks my rest.

13.《登城春望》

物外山川近，晴初景霭新。

芳郊花柳遍，何处不宜春。

SpringProspect from City Wall

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Farhills and streams draw near beyond man’s strife,

Cleardawn unfurls fresh mist and gentle life.

Blossomsand willows deck each grassy plain,

Wherevereyes may roam, sweet spring doth reign.

14.《对酒春园作》

投簪下山阁，携酒对河梁。

陕（一作“狭”）水牵长镜，高花送断香。

繁莺歌似曲，疏蝶舞成行。

自然催一醉，非但阅年光。

WineAmid Spring Garden Streams

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Icast aside my official care,

Bearwine to bridge where river breezes bear.

Thenarrow stream unfurls a glassy sheet,

Tallblooms send faint soft fragrance at my feet.

Warblerssing lays and butterflies take flight,

Idrink my fill to taste spring’s pure delight.

15.《冬郊行望》

桂密岩花白，梨疏树（一作“林”）叶红。

江皋寒望尽，归念断征篷。

WinterProspect by Riverbank

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Sweetcassia blooms on rocky slopes appear,

Redpear leaves fall through woodlands thin and clear.

Igaze across cold river’s frosty shore,

Mylonging for my home cuts through the sailor's oar.

16.《游梵宇三觉寺》

香阁（一作“杏阁”）披青磴，彫台（一作“雕台”）控紫岑。

叶齐山径密，花积野坛深。

萝幌栖禅影，松门听梵音。

遽忻陪妙躅，延赏涤烦襟。

WanderingThrough Mountain Zen Temple

ByWang Bo (Early Tang Dynasty)

Translatedby Wang Yongli

Fragranthalls rise up green stone steps along,

Carvedterraces command the purple throng.

Thickleaves line lanes, wild blooms heap altar ground,

Vinesveil the monks in meditation profound.

Atpine gate I hear sacred chants unfold,

Allmortal care is washed away and cold.

王勃的山水咏物诗，如同初唐天空中的一道流星——短暂却璀璨夺目。他以二十六岁的生命长度，为后世留下了永恒的艺术财富。当我们吟诵“长江悲已滞”，依然能感受到千年前那位少年才子独立江边的孤寂身影；当我们品味“松声韵野弦”，仿佛还能听见山林间回荡的清越琴音。

这些诗篇不仅是文学史上的瑰宝，更是连接古今、沟通中外的文化纽带。本辑以精湛译笔，让王勃的山水清音得以跨越语言藩篱，在世界文学的星空下继续闪耀。愿每一位读者都能在这十四首诗中，找到属于自己的那片山水、那缕清风、那份穿越时空的感动。

“日落山水静，为君起松声。” ——千年已过，松声依旧。（翻译 王永利）