《孙子兵法研究》2026年第5期

智能化浪潮中的战争与和平 ——兼论中美在智能化浪潮中的战略博弈

黄迎旭

摘要：中美战略博弈在智能化浪潮和百年未有之大变局的交叉点上展开，不仅深刻决定了当代国际战略格局的演变方向，而且深刻影响着当代战争与和平的大趋势。要在百年未有之大变局下掌握中美战略博弈的主动权，继续确保经济建设和改革开放所需要的和平环境，必须认识和掌握智能化浪潮中遏制和打赢战争的新规律。尤其要认识和掌握支配中美战略博弈过程中的战争与和平关系的新规律，创新智能化浪潮中打赢和遏制战争的政略战略，提升智能化浪潮中遏制和打赢战争的国家战略能力。

War and Peace in the Tide of Intelligentization: The China-U.S. Strategic Game in an Intelligent Era

HUANG Yingxu

The strategic game between China and the United States stands at the historical intersection of the intelligentization wave and profound global changes unseen in a century. This dynamic profoundly reshapes the international strategic landscape and the evolving trends of war and peace. To seize the initiative in this game and ensure a peaceful environment for development, it is imperative to comprehend the new principles of deterring and winning wars under intelligentized conditions—specifically, the evolving logic governing the relationship between war and peace in the China-U.S. context. Accordingly, China must innovate political and military strategies for intelligentized warfare and effectively enhance its national strategic capabilities.

论中国特色军事学自主知识体系的构建

王剑飞刘超

摘要：构建中国特色军事学自主知识体系，对于实现建军一百年奋斗目标、加快建设世界一流军队具有深远的战略意义和现实紧迫性。文章从重大意义、科学内涵、着力重点等三个方面论述中国特色军事学自主知识体系构建，旨在形成具有中国特色、中国风格、中国气派的现代军事理论体系。

On Building an Autonomous Knowledge System of Military Studies with Chinese Characteristics

WANG Jianfei, LIU Chao

This article discusses building an autonomous knowledge system of military studies with Chinese characteristics from three aspects: its major significance, scientific connotations, and key areas of focus. It aims to establish a modern military theoretical system that embodies Chinese characteristics, Chinese style, and Chinesespirit.

“有无相生”传统理念与现代战争形态演进

李龙龙

摘要：“有无相生”的哲学理念是中国传统智慧的结晶，是对世界辩证统一规律的精妙表述，亦是战争的普遍规律。本文从“有”与“无”的视角，归纳凝练了现代战争中博弈形式、升级控制、对抗主体、持续进程、力量体系和行动样式各方面的辩证关系，以期更加深刻地认识和把握现代战争规律，探寻未来战争演进趋势及致胜之“道”。

Viewing the Evolution of Modern Forms of Warfare through the Traditional Concept of “Being and Non-Being Giving Rise to Each Other”

LI Longlong

The philosophical concept of “being and non-being giving rise to each other” is a crystallisation of traditional Chinese wisdom and a subtle expression of the dialectical law of unity in the world. From the perspectives of “being” and “non-being”, this article summarises and refines six pairs of dialectical relationships in modern warfare. It aims to gain a deeper understanding, grasp the laws of modern warfare, and explore the trends in the evolution of future warfare and the “Way” tovictory.

银雀山汉简《黄帝伐赤帝》及其与《吴孙子兵法》的关系

许富宏

摘要：银雀山汉简《黄帝伐赤帝》有浓厚的黄老道家思想倾向。《黄帝伐赤帝》思想也带有邹衍五行思想的印记，产生年代当在战国晚期至汉代初年黄老思想盛行时期，是兵家后学采用当时流行的黄老思想来解释《孙子》之作。先秦时期诸子之书大多以某子冠名，孙武之书名当称《孙子》。汉人整理兵书，将《孙子》十三篇及其后世解说附益为孙武之书收集在一起，且为了与《孙膑兵法》区分，最终冠名《吴孙子兵法》。因此，今人应该对《吴孙子兵法》与《孙子》作出明确区分。《黄帝伐赤帝》当属于《吴孙子兵法》之佚文，而不是《孙子》佚文。

The Han Bamboo Slips from Yinqueshan:The Huangdi Campaign Against Chidiand Its Relationship toSun Tzu’s Art of War of Wu

XU Fuhong

The Huangdi Campaign Against Chidichapter among the Han bamboo slips discovered at Yinqueshan exhibits a strong inclination toward Huang-Lao Daoist thought and also bears the imprint of ZOU Yan’s Wuxing (Five Phases) theory. This chapter was likely produced during the period from the late Warring States to the early Han dynasty when Huang-Lao thought was prevalent. Han scholars compiled the Thirteen Chapters ofSun Tzualong with later commentaries attributed to Sun Wu. To distinguish it fromThe Art of War by Sun Bin, the work was eventually titledSun Tzu’s Art of War of Wu. Therefore,The Huangdi Campaign Against Chidishould be regarded as a lost text fromSun Tzu’s Art of War of Wu, rather than as a lost text fromSun Tzu.

王阳明对《孙子兵法》的传承、创新及当代启示

杨宏祥

摘要：王阳明作为历代文人用兵制胜的典范，传承了《孙子兵法》等中华优秀传统兵学思想，并在实践中予以创新。王阳明充分汲取了《孙子兵法》的战争观、方法论、战略原则、战术原则和用兵原则等兵学精要；以心学统摄兵学，心学为体，兵学为用，实现了中国传统兵学范式由“以术御兵”向“以道御兵”或“以心御兵”的存在论转换，形成了“以心御兵”的军事思想，并在军事实践中予以运用，立下赫赫战功；“以心御兵”军事思想对当代认知域作战理论和实践创新具有重要启示意义。

WANG Yangming’s Inheritance and Innovation ofSun Tzu’s Art of Warand Its Contemporary Implications

YANG Hongxiang

WANG Yangming drew on the essence of military science fromSunTzu’sArt ofWar. By using the School of Mind philosophy to govern military science, WANG treated the School of Mind as the essence and military thought as the application. He thus developed the military philosophy of “governing the military through the Mind” and applied it in military practice. This military philosophy of “governing the military through the Mind” pioneered the theory of cognitive-domain warfare and holds significant implications for innovation in contemporary theories and practices of cognitive-domainwarfare.

“校之以计而索其情” ——王阳明《孙子兵法评》的核心思想初探

王海钰

摘要：王阳明在其《武经七书评·孙子兵法评》中多次引用“校之以计而索其情”，并称赞此句为“兵家秘密藏”。从王阳明在《计篇》的批注中，可以看出他把“校之以计而索其情”当作判断敌我态势的关键方法；王阳明对该句的阐释，即是从“备战”和“度情”两个层面来具体分析、审视和判断敌我情势，进而提出应对方法以获取战争的胜利；王阳明早期研究兵学与晚期提出心学思想所运用的方法一脉相承，都是以指导实践为目的，从整体出发，分析部分，最终又回归于整体，服务于实践。通过以上几个方面的考察，也有助于丰富我们对王阳明本人的认识，对于推动阳明学研究具有一定的理论意义。

“Comparing by Means of the Appraisals to Ascertain the Situation”—A Preliminary Examination of the Core Thought in WANG Yangming’sCommentary on Sun Tzu’s Art of War

WANG Haiyu

WANG Yangming repeatedly quoted the phrase “comparing by means of the appraisals to ascertain the situation” in hisCommentary on SunTzu’sArt ofWar, and praised it as “a secret treasure of military strategists.” WANG Yangming’s annotations to the chapterStrategic Assessmentshow that he regarded “comparing by means of the appraisals to ascertain the situation” as a key method for assessing the strategic posture of both sides. His application of this phrase involved concretely analysing, examining, and assessing the situation of both sides from two dimensions: “preparing for war” and “assessing the situation”, and thereby proposing corresponding methods to secure victory in war. The methodology WANG Yangming employed in his early studies of military science and in his later development of the School of Mind is fundamentallyconsistent.

朝鲜王朝孙子兵学与儒学的对冲、共融

阎盛国

摘要：朝鲜王朝曾出现儒学与孙子兵学对冲、共融现象，这一现象呈现出不同的发展阶段。第一阶段表现为孙子兵学“惟吾独尊”，第二阶段表现为孙子兵学渐趋儒学之下，第三阶段表现为孙子兵学与儒学共融。这一兵学文化传播现象在不同的发展阶段产生的影响，迥然不同。孙子兵学“惟吾独尊”的影响是，儒学之士热衷于学习孙子兵学，取得了显赫地位。孙子兵学渐趋儒学之下的影响是，儒士不学孙子兵学，不知如何处理军政事务，不知如何应对外敌，削弱了国家的军事力量。儒学与孙子兵学共融的影响是，在理论上出现“兵儒共融”的思想主张，在实践上重视培养“儒将”，在对外战争中成功反击了外来敌人。

The Tension and Integration between Sun Tzu’s Military Thought and Confucianism in the Joseon Dynasty

YAN Shengguo

During the Joseon Dynasty, tensions emerged between Confucianism and Sun Tzu’s military thought, which unfolded through distinct development stages. The integration of Confucianism and Sun Tzu’s military thought resulted in the emergence of the idea of “integration of military and Confucian thought” in theory as well as the emphasis on cultivating “Confuciangenerals” in practice, which led to the successful counterattacks against external enemies in wars ofaggression.

中国工农红军长征的经过及意义

韩钢侯昂妤

编者按：为纪念中国工农红军长征胜利90周年，《孙子兵法研究》编辑部邀请华东师范大学历史学系、社会主义历史与文献研究院韩钢教授就“红军长征的经过及意义”进行探讨交流。韩钢教授深入阐述了工农红军长征的历史背景、战略部署、战役经过及深远意义，对深化长征史与军事战略研究具有重要价值。

The Course and Significance of the Long March of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army

HAN Gang, HOU Angyu

To commemorate the 90th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army’s Long March, the editorial office ofStudies on Sun Tzu’s Art of Warinvited Professor HAN Gang to discuss the course and significance of the Red Army’s Long March. Professor HAN Gang provided an account of the historical background, strategic deployments, course of the campaigns, and significance of the Long March by the Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army, offering valuable insights for deepening research on the history of the Long March and military strategy.

先秦兵学的价值重塑与“力”“谋”二范畴的考察 ——读熊剑平、黄朴民《力与谋：春秋战国兵学思想》

杨光

摘要：熊剑平、黄朴民合著《力与谋：春秋战国兵学思想》以“力”与“谋”为核心范畴， 系统考察了春秋至战国晚期兵学思想从“谋”到“力”的演变历程。该书突破传统兵学史研究聚焦“智谋”或“武力”的单一研究范式，通过传世文献与出土兵书的互证，揭示“力” 作为国家综合实力的制度基础与战略意义，以及在“力”“谋”辩证关系中重新理解先秦战争本质。本文在梳理该书问题意识、史料运用与核心论证的基础上，进一步结合孙子佚书、张家山汉简及银雀山汉简等出土文献，对书中关于诸子“尚力观”的论述加以补充，指出儒、道、墨、法诸家在“力”的哲学理解上的根本差异及其思想史意义。《力与谋》不仅为兵学思想史研究提供了范畴史的新范式，也为理解中国早期礼乐背景下春秋战国时期兵学思想向“力”“谋”二范畴的转型提供了重要的理论框架，其学术贡献值得深入阐发。

Reassessing theValueof Pre-Qin Military Thought and Examining theTwoCategories of “Force” and “Stratagem”— A Review ofForce and Stratagem: Military Thought in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periodsby XIONG Jianping and HUANGPumin

YANG Guang

Co-authored by XIONG Jianping and HUANG Pumin,Force and Stratagem: Military Thought in the Spring and Autumn andWarringStates Periodstakes “force” and “stratagem” as its core categories and systematically examines the evolution of military thought from “stratagem” to “force” during the period spanning the Spring and Autumn to the late Warring States periods. Building on an examination of the book’s research questions, use of historical sources, and core arguments, this article further supplements the book’s discussion of the various philosophical schools’ advocacy of “force”. It points out the fundamental differences in the philosophical understanding of “force” among the Confucian, Daoist, Mohist, and Legalist, as well as the significance of these differences in the history of ideas.Force and Stratagemnot only provides a new paradigm of conceptual history for research into the historyof military thought, but also offers an important theoretical framework for understanding the transformation of military thought during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, within the context of China’s early ritual and music culture, toward the two categories of “force” and “stratagem”. Its academic contribution merits further exploration.

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